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Indian Art and Culture : Classical Dance – Kathakali
Kathakali evolved from many social and religious theatrical forms in the southern region like
Krishnattam, Ramattam, Koodiyattam and also from martial art like Kalaripayattu.
This dance form originated in Kerala.
In Kathakali, the Nritta, Nritya and Natya aspects are combined perfectly.
The dancers enact the roles of Kings, Gods,Demons etc with particular make-up and costumes. This dance requires Strenous training.
The face of the artist is painted over to appear as though a mask is worn. The lips, the eyelashes and the eyebrows are made to look prominent. A mixture of rice paste and lime is applied to make the Chutti on the face which highlights the facial make-up.
The dancer expresses himself through codified hastamudras and facial expressions, closely following the verses(padams) that are sung. The technical details cover every part of the body from facial muscles to fingers, eyes, hands and wrists.